A new study focused on the auto industry finds that tightening emissions standards fails to curtail on-road emissions and increases the likelihood of non-compliance by automakers.
A court in the Hague has ordered Shell to cut carbon emissions by 45% by 2030 while Exxon Mobil and Chevron see major internal changes.
Total increases supply of E85 fuel while study finds corn ethanol emissions lower than gasoline.
International developments point to an electric future.
BP has released a report which examines possible developments in global energy to 2050.
European automaker body ACEA has called for the latest Euro-emissions standards to be delayed for six months due to COVID; a European coalition explores new energy source development and China looks to tighten post-COVID emissions regs.
Lubricants R & D focuses on sustainability.
Confidence is key when it comes to buying an EV as battery developments and manufacture go global.
New research and testing reveals a greater understanding of the causes of emissions.
The drive to reduce emissions is highlighted in regulation, testing and research.